tụi chúng
Definition
- Pronoun (Third Person Plural):
- They / Them / Those people: A colloquial and often informal pronoun used to refer to a group of people (exclusively third person). It carries a neutral to slightly pejorative nuance, depending on context. It is grammatically plural and is commonly used in Southern Vietnamese speech.
- They (with dismissive or negative connotation): Frequently implies a sense of distance, disdain, or casual reference to a group not including the speaker or the listener.
Usage Notes
- Register: Informal, colloquial. It is rarely used in formal writing or speech.
- Regional Use: Predominantly used in Southern Vietnam. The Northern equivalent is often "chúng nó" or simply "chúng".
- Nuance: While often neutral in daily conversation, it can sound derogatory or dismissive, especially when referring to people perceived as outsiders or a disliked group. The tone and context determine its exact meaning.
- Grammar: Functions as a subject or object pronoun. It is typically not used with polite or respected figures.
Usage Examples
Pronoun (Neutral):
- Tụi chúng đang chơi đá banh ngoài sân. (They are playing soccer in the field.)
- Tôi không thích tụi chúng. (I don't like them.)
Pronoun (Dismissive/Negative):
- Tụi chúng nói xấu cậu đấy. (Those people are bad-mouthing you.)
- Đừng tin tụi chúng. (Don't trust them.)
Advanced Usage
- "tụi chúng nó": An even more emphatic and colloquial variant, reinforcing the distance from the group being discussed.
- Tụi chúng nó đi hết rồi. (They all left.)
Variants and Related Words
- Chúng (pron): They/them. A standard, neutral third-person plural pronoun, often used in writing.
- Chúng nó (pron): They/them. Informal, can be pejorative. Common in Northern speech.
- Bọn chúng (pron): They/them. Similar to "tụi chúng," used more widely across regions.
Synonyms
- They: The standard, neutral English equivalent.
- Them: The object form.
- Those guys/people: A closer English colloquial equivalent that can carry a similar informal or slightly dismissive tone.
Related Idioms